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Germany is one of China’s top trading partners in the European Union. If you want to import Chinese goods into the German market, this guide covers key considerations.
Start A ProjectHere are some of the main things Germany imports from China:
1. Электроника: China is a major supplier of consumer electronics like smartphones, computers, TVs and other devices to Germany. Brands like Xiaomi and Huawei have a significant market share in Germany.
2. Machinery: Industrial machinery like machine tools, construction equipment, textile manufacturing machines are imported by Germany from China. Many German manufacturers outsource production of some components and machines to China.
3. Automotive Parts: Germany’s huge auto industry relies on imports of Chinese auto parts and components. Things like tires, batteries, accessories are sourced from China for German cars.
4. Clothing and Textiles: Low cost clothing, footwear and fabrics are imported in large volumes by German clothing retailers and brands. China accounts for over 10% of Germany’s clothing imports.
5. Plastics and Plastic Products: From toys to kitchenware, a variety of plastic goods are imported by Germany from China’s massive plastics manufacturing industry.
6. Мебель: Inexpensive ready-to-assemble furniture from brands like IKEA is imported from their Chinese suppliers and manufacturing facilities.
So in summary, Germany imports a wide range of finished and intermediate goods from China to support its manufacturing and consumer sectors. The total value of imports is over $100 billion annually.
Importing goods from China to Germany involves navigating customs regulations, logistics, and required documentation. Here are some key steps for importing from China to Germany:
1. Find Suppliers in China: Source and vet suppliers, manufacturers and producers in China that can provide your required products.
2. Ensure Product Compliance: Make sure the imported products meet all relevant German and EU standards, regulations, labeling, etc.
3. Obtain EORI Number: Get an Economic Operators Registration and Identification number required for EU customs clearance.
4. Arrange Logistics: Setup shipping, freight and logistics from China to Germany via sea, air or rail. Use a freight forwarder if required.
5. Prepare Commercial Invoice: Create a commercial invoice with product details, codes, quantities, values and other customs required info.
6.Complete Import Customs Process: Submit Import Declaration, pay any import duties and VAT, get help from an import broker if needed.
7. Obtain Necessary Certificates: Have any required certificates of origin, safety declarations, conformity paperwork ready.
8. Clear Customs at Port: Finish customs clearance, inspections and port requirements when goods arrive in Germany.
9. Inland Transportation: Arrange trucking, rail or other domestic transport to get your goods to their final German destination.
10. Maintain Records: Keep paperwork and documentation for all transactions related to the import.
11. Consider Warehousing: Look into storage and warehouse options if keeping any imported inventory in Germany.
Review Germany’s full import tariff codes to find the specific products you want to import from China and their associated duty rates. Электроника, clothing, machinery and furniture feature prominently.
| Category | Examples |
|---|---|
| Электроника | 1.Consumer electronics like computers, phones, TVs 2.Components like batteries, chips, displays 3.Household appliancesshipments. |
| Machinery | 1.Industrial machinery 2.Machine tools, construction equipment 3.Engines, pumps, parts |
| Automotive Parts | 1.Tires, rubber products 2.Batteries, accessories 3.Interior parts, textiles |
| Clothing & Textiles | 1.Finished garments and apparel 2.Fabrics, yarns, raw textile materials |
| Plastics & Plastic Goods | 1.Toys, sporting goods 2.Kitchenware and household items 3.Plastic parts and components |
| Мебель | 1.Ready-to-assemble furniture 2.Home furnishings and decor items |
| Chemicals | 1.Industrial chemicals, rubber 2.Fertilizers, pesticides 3.Cleaning products |
| Metals | 1.Steel, aluminum, copper 2.Metal structures, construction materials |
| Освещение | 1.Lamps, bulbs, fixtures 2.Christmas lights |
| Footwear | Shoes, sandals, slippers |
Germany has specific import regulations that govern the entry of goods into the country. Some key regulations include:
1. Customs Duties: Imported goods may incur customs duties, determined by factors such as type and value.
2. Value Added Tax (VAT): Most imports are subject to a 19% VAT, though exemptions may apply.
3. Import Licensing: Certain goods require licenses or permits, especially controlled items like firearms or chemicals.
4. Product Standards: Imported goods must meet German standards for safety, health, and the environment.
5. Documentation: Proper paperwork, including invoices and permits, is necessary for customs clearance.
6. Restricted Goods: Some items are prohibited or subject to restrictions, such as counterfeit goods or narcotics.
7. Tariffs and Agreements: Germany’s EU membership affects tariffs, while trade agreements may alter import duties.
Compliance with these regulations ensures smooth import processes and legal adherence for importers.
| Document | Description |
|---|---|
| Commercial Invoice | Provides transaction details: description, quantity, price, and terms of sale. |
| Packing List | Lists contents of each package, including weight, dimensions, and packaging materials. |
| Bill of Lading | Proof of shipment issued by the carrier, outlining transport terms. |
| Airway Bill | Similar to Bill of Lading but used for air freight shipments. |
| Import License/Permit | Required for certain goods, specifying permission for importation into Germany. |
| Certificate of Origin | Indicates country where goods were produced, impacting customs duties and trade agreements. |
| Import Declaration | Submitted to customs, providing details of imported goods for clearance purposes. |
| Insurance Certificate | Evidence of insurance coverage for transported goods, may be mandatory for some shipments. |
Shipping goods from China to Germany involves several shipping methods and routes, each with its own advantages and considerations:
Let Splygo Sourcing be your trusted partner in importing goods from China to your market. Whether you are a seasoned importer or new to international trade, our comprehensive services cater to your unique requirements.
