Home »
Importing goods from China into the European market provides access to affordable products and the advantage of low-cost manufacturing. Here is a guide on key considerations for Chinese imports to Europe.
Start A ProjectChina’s manufacturing capacity across many sectors makes it an ideal source for European importers. Here are some of the most popular products imported from China to Europe:
Electronics: Consumer electronics like smartphones, laptops, tablets, computer parts, etc. Major brands that manufacture in China.
Machinery: Industrial machinery, machine tools, engines, pumps, and parts used in manufacturing.
Automotive Parts: A wide range of auto parts and components like tires, lights, batteries, accessories.
Textiles and Clothing: Apparel, clothing, footwear, fabrics and other textile products. Both finished goods and raw materials.
Plastics: Plastic household items, toys, sports equipment. Also industrial plastic parts and components.
Furniture: Inexpensive ready-to-assemble furniture and other wooden furniture products.
Medical Products: Medical devices, instruments, protective equipment imported by hospitals and healthcare sector.
Chemicals: Organic and inorganic chemicals used in industrial processes and manufacturing.
Metals: Steel, aluminum, copper and other metal materials used in construction and factories.
Lights: Lighting fixtures, lamps, LED strips used in homes and offices.
Bicycles: Bicycle parts and accessories manufacturing is heavily based in China.
Handbags: Many major European fashion brands produce handbags in China.
The huge range of products exported from China provides European importers access to low-cost goods for both consumer and industrial needs.
Most Chinese imports face duties of 2-10% depending on the product when entering the EU. VAT at approximately 20% also applies. Here is an overview of import regulations and duties when importing into Europe in a table format:
| Regulation | Description |
|---|---|
| Customs Declarations | - Imports must be declared to customs using an Import Declaration form |
| Import Duties | - Most non-EU imports subject to customs duties based on product and trade agreements |
| VAT | - Value-added tax applied to imports, usually around 20% |
| Product Standards | - Imports must comply with EU safety, testing, labeling standards |
| Restricted Goods | - Some products prohibited or require special permits |
| Intellectual Property | - Trademarks, patents, copyrights must be respected. Licenses may be required. |
| Shipping Documentation | - Packing lists, commercial invoices, origin certificates required |
| EORI Number | - Registration and identification number required by EU customs |
| Harmonized System Codes | - Appropriate HS commodity codes must be provided |
| Record Keeping | - Import documentation must be maintained for audits and taxes |
| CE Marking | - Imports must have CE markings and paperwork when applicable |
| Customs Brokers | - Recommended for guiding import process and customs clearance |
Import customs clearance processes vary slightly between European countries but generally involve:
Sea freight is used for most standard imports from China to Europe given the large quantities and lower cost.
| Shipping Method | Transit Time | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ocean Freight | 30-45 days | Low | Most common for large volumes. Major China ports used. |
| Air Freight | 5-10 days | High | Fastest option. Air hubs in China to Europe airports. |
| Rail Freight | 15-20 days | Medium | China Railway Express to Europe via Central Asia. |
| Road Freight | 20+ days | Low | Feasible from Western China to Europe. Complex customs. |
| Multimodal | Varies | Medium | Combining sea, air, rail and road legs. |
| Consolidated | Varies | Low | Combining LCL cargo from multiple shippers. |
Let Splygo Sourcing be your trusted partner in importing goods from China to your market. Whether you are a seasoned importer or new to international trade, our comprehensive services cater to your unique requirements.
